Art and Architecture Collection > Napoleonic Era: A Research Guide

Chronology of Key Events


1769 - August 18, Napoleon born at Ajaccio, Corsica
1784 - October, Napoleon secures appointment to Ecole Militaire in Paris and a year later (September 1, 1785) is commissioned a second lieutenant in the French Army
1789 - July 14, the Bastille is stormed and events lead up to the French Revolution
1793 - September 16-December 19, Napoleon distinguishes himself at the Siege of Toulon
1794 - February 6, given command of artillery of the Army of Italy
1796 - March 2, appointed head of the Army of Italy
1796 - March 9, marriage of Napoleon Bonaparte and Josephine Beauharnais
1798 - May 19, beginning of Napoleon’s campaign expedition to Egypt, departs for Paris in August 1799
1798 - August 1, Battle of the Nile, English Admiral Nelson’s naval forces decimate the French fleet at anchor in Abukir Bay
1800 - June 14, Battle of Marengo, defeats the Austrian army
1804 - May 18, Napoleon constitutes himself Emperor, confirmed by plebiscite
1804 - December 2, coronation ceremonies for Napoleon I and Empress Josephine in Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, with Pope Pius VII in attendance
1805 - October 21, Battle of Trafalgar effectively eliminates threat of French Fleet
1805 - December 2, Battle of Austerlitz, Napoleon defeats Austrians and Russians
1807 - 1 November 19, French army invades Portugal
1808 - February 16, French army invades Spain, national revolts by Spanish from May onwards
1810 - April, marriage of Napoleon to Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria; the Empress Josephine was divorced in 1809
1811 - March 20, birth of Napoleon’s heir, the King of Rome
1812 - June to December, invasion of Russia, Battle of Borodino on September 7 and Napoleon enters Moscow on September 14, city on fire until September 19, retreat from Russia begins on October 19
1814 - April 6, Napoleon’s first abdication, he is exiled to the island of Elba in the Mediterranean
1815 -

February 26 to March 1, Napoleon escapes from Elba, start of the Hundred Days

1815 - June 16-18,  Battle of Waterloo, the French forces are defeated
1815 - June 22, Napoleon’s second abdication
1815 - October 15, Napoleon lands on the island where he is to be interned, St. Helena in the South Atlantic
1821 - May 5, death of Napoleon
1840 - December 15, Napoleon’s remains are interred at the D ôme des Invalides